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Sustainable Development Goal #12

Responsible Consumption and Production

Overview

Scientists have long been concerned about how human activity drives climate, biodiversity and pollution. These are all linked to unsustainable production and consumption. Changes in consumption and production patterns can help decouple economic growth and human well-being from resource use and environmental impact.

Demand for materials will likely outpace efficiency gains in supply chains and overwhelm already stretched ecosystem services. Sustainable practices in the production phase of products and services will not provide sufficient responses to meet science-based emissions reduction targets, natural resource constraints or the growing demand for basic needs such as food, water and sanitation, and access to energy.

Fossil fuel subsidies continue to threaten the achievement of the Paris agreement. Specific problem areas such as electronic waste, plastic bags and bottles are visible to all and urgently need effective measures to tackle. Consumption patterns need to be made more sustainable, particularly lifestyles in industrialised societies and reduce their ecological footprint to allow for the regeneration of natural resources on which human life and biodiversity depend.

Business Opportunities & Benefits

• Aligning with SDG12 demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility, improving a company's brand image and reputation among consumers, investors, and stakeholders.
• By adopting more efficient production methods and reducing waste, businesses can lower their operational costs and improve profitability.
• Focusing on sustainable practices can drive innovation, leading to the development of new products, services, and technologies that meet the needs of a growing global population while minimising environmental impact.
• Supporting SDG12 initiatives can help businesses mitigate risks associated with resource scarcity, climate change, and regulatory changes.
• Sustainable products and services are increasingly in demand.
• Engaging in SDG12 initiatives can foster stronger relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, and communities, leading to increased trust and loyalty.

How can an organisation pursue SDG12?

It is in the interest of businesses to find new solutions that enable sustainable consumption and production patterns. Find areas within the value chain where interventions have the maximum potential to improve the environmental and social impact of the system. Businesses can use their innovative power to design appropriate solutions that can enable and inspire individuals to lead more sustainable lifestyles, reducing impact and improving well-being.

• Reduce manufacturing impacts by substituting virgin raw materials in products with post-consumer materials through recycling and upcycling. Buy second-hand or refurbished whenever you can.
• Implement product portfolio analysis tools to understand their environmental and social footprint impacts on lifestyles and production.
• Buy from companies that have sustainable practices and minimise harm to the environment.
• Develop innovative business models, such as moving from selling products to selling services, to retain ownership of the products and help close the materials loop.
• Enable sustainable consumption by developing innovative solutions to reduce energy needs and educate consumers about these benefits.
• Shop, eat and drink locally by supporting neighbourhood businesses, keeping people employed and circulating money back into the local community.
• Apply modular design, so products’ constituent parts will be easily separated and reused without further processing or recycled near the disposal point.
• Significantly reduce waste and ensure that any unavoidable waste is disposed of safely or utilised.
• Seek to reduce packaging.
• Choose reusable products, such as an eco-bag for shopping, a reusable water bottle or a cup to reduce your plastic waste.
• Reduce printing will paper and ink/toner consumption, and printer equipment. Develop business systems that do not require printed material.

More SDGs

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